Ukraine - historical betting odds 2023/2024

Here you can find historical odds that bookmakers offered on football matches in this country. These are the last highest odds we recorded for each of the bookmakers. The winning odds are marked with a colour. Click on the match to view the final result and the odds from all bookmakers.

The odds are available for the following football leagues: Premier League, Persha Liga, Cup, Persha Liga Playoffs.

Seasons: 2008/2009, 2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021, 2021/2022, 2022/2023, 2023/2024

Football Ukraine Premier League Best odds

29 July 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Rukh Lviv - Zorya Lugansk	3.44	3.45	2.12
16:00 Metalist 1925 - Shakhtar Donetsk	13.75	6.20	1.23
30 July 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Minaj	1.12	7.10	15.50
18:00 Oleksandria - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	2.62	3.28	2.85
2 August 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Veres Rivne - Shakhtar Donetsk	13.75	6.50	1.21
4 August 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Obolon Kyiv - Dynamo Kyiv	10.00	5.60	1.21
6 August 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Zorya Lugansk - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	2.15	3.52	3.34
16:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Chernomorets Odessa	2.68	3.20	2.68
18:00 Rukh Lviv - Vorskla Poltawa	2.01	3.40	3.72
12 August 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Obolon Kyiv	2.16	3.10	3.20
16:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Veres Rivne	2.16	3.13	3.72
13 August 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Minaj - Dnipro-1	6.70	4.30	1.39
14:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Zorya Lugansk	2.99	3.64	2.22
14 August 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Oleksandria	1.54	4.30	5.90
18 August 2023	1	X	2
18:00 Zorya Lugansk - Oleksandria	2.58	3.40	2.75
19 August 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Veres Rivne - Vorskla Poltawa	2.78	3.32	2.50
16:00 Metalist 1925 - Minaj	2.48	2.97	2.77
18:00 Rukh Lviv - Kolos Kovalivka	2.38	3.14	3.38
20 August 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Dnipro-1 - Obolon Kyiv	1.40	4.40	6.40
16:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Dynamo Kyiv	6.95	4.60	1.45
18:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Shakhtar Donetsk	4.95	3.88	1.71
27 August 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Minaj - Zorya Lugansk	3.30	3.40	1.99
14:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Shakhtar Donetsk	7.80	4.60	1.42
16:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Chernomorets Odessa	2.72	3.62	2.67
28 August 2023	1	X	2
18:00 Obolon Kyiv - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	3.20	3.25	2.13
1 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Veres Rivne - Chernomorets Odessa	3.04	3.45	2.35
2 September 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Minaj - Shakhtar Donetsk	9.80	5.60	1.22
16:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Oleksandria	2.78	3.28	2.53
3 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	2.77	2.99	2.74
18:00 Rukh Lviv - Metalist 1925	1.53	3.94	6.50
15 September 2023	1	X	2
17:30 Metalist 1925 - Zorya Lugansk	3.70	3.48	2.07
16 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Obolon Kyiv	1.20	6.65	12.85
18:00 Oleksandria - Minaj	1.74	3.30	4.50
17 September 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Dnipro-1 - Kolos Kovalivka	1.79	3.60	5.00
16:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Veres Rivne	1.76	3.68	4.85
18 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Vorskla Poltawa	1.40	4.85	7.20
22 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Obolon Kyiv - Veres Rivne	2.99	3.15	2.48
18:00 Oleksandria - Chernomorets Odessa	2.70	3.24	2.65
23 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	3.08	3.55	2.19
18:00 Rukh Lviv - Shakhtar Donetsk	5.55	3.98	1.57
24 September 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Zorya Lugansk - Dnipro-1	3.22	3.48	2.19
16:00 Metalist 1925 - Kolos Kovalivka	3.38	3.15	2.35
30 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Vorskla Poltawa	1.23	6.45	12.00
18:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Zorya Lugansk	2.45	3.50	2.70
1 October 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Minaj - Obolon Kyiv	2.58	2.98	2.65
14:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Rukh Lviv	2.20	3.34	3.18
18:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Oleksandria	1.25	5.90	11.25
2 October 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Dnipro-1 - Metalist 1925	1.37	4.50	8.70
7 October 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Dnipro-1 - Veres Rivne	1.53	3.95	6.35
16:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Vorskla Poltawa	2.17	3.24	3.30
8 October 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Obolon Kyiv - Metalist 1925	2.50	2.80	3.15
16:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Chernomorets Odessa	2.21	3.44	3.08
20 October 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Obolon Kyiv - Zorya Lugansk	3.40	2.93	2.15
18:00 Metalist 1925 - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	4.15	3.18	2.08
21 October 2023	1	X	2
18:00 Oleksandria - Kolos Kovalivka	2.70	2.97	2.89
22 October 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Veres Rivne - Rukh Lviv	4.15	3.52	1.83
16:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Dnipro-1	1.75	3.74	4.40
25 October 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Dnipro-1	4.35	3.60	1.84
28 October 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Dnipro-1	3.14	3.25	2.38
14:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Dynamo Kyiv	6.50	4.20	1.49
17:00 Rukh Lviv - Oleksandria	1.88	3.42	4.65
29 October 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Metalist 1925	1.99	3.30	3.82
1 November 2023	1	X	2
17:00 Rukh Lviv - Dnipro-1	2.52	3.05	2.88
3 November 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Shakhtar Donetsk	4.45	4.05	1.70
5 November 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Metalist 1925 - Chernomorets Odessa	4.45	3.65	1.80
16:00 Veres Rivne - Zorya Lugansk	4.15	3.55	1.97
6 November 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Dnipro-1 - Oleksandria	1.57	3.92	7.30
18:00 Rukh Lviv - Obolon Kyiv	1.61	3.65	4.90
11 November 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Obolon Kyiv - Vorskla Poltawa	2.95	2.98	2.20
16:00 Oleksandria - Veres Rivne	2.08	3.24	3.62
12 November 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Rukh Lviv	2.62	3.38	2.54
18:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Dnipro-1	1.60	3.65	5.90
25 November 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Veres Rivne - Metalist 1925	2.50	3.20	2.96
26 November 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Rukh Lviv	1.64	4.00	5.50
27 November 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Dnipro-1 - Chernomorets Odessa	1.75	4.00	6.40
2 December 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Oleksandria	1.55	3.78	6.50
16:00 Dnipro-1 - Vorskla Poltawa	1.41	4.33	7.60
3 December 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Metalist 1925	1.13	8.20	19.75
4 December 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Zorya Lugansk - Rukh Lviv	2.85	3.50	2.30
7 December 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Metalist 1925	1.18	7.70	17.00
9 December 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Zorya Lugansk	1.74	3.84	4.95
10 December 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Rukh Lviv	2.80	3.24	2.46
14:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Kolos Kovalivka	2.76	3.08	2.60
11 December 2023	1	X	2
13:00 Metalist 1925 - Oleksandria	3.13	3.02	2.38
14:00 Dynamo Kyiv - Obolon Kyiv	1.22	5.50	8.50
25 February 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Veres Rivne - Kolos Kovalivka	3.34	2.95	2.32
14:30 Metalist 1925 - Dynamo Kyiv	8.30	4.80	1.35
26 February 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Zorya Lugansk - Vorskla Poltawa	2.16	3.46	3.15
14:30 Obolon Kyiv - Chernomorets Odessa	2.91	3.15	2.18
2 March 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Vorskla Poltawa - Veres Rivne	1.92	3.40	4.20
14:30 Dynamo Kyiv - Chernomorets Odessa	1.23	6.00	11.25
17:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Rukh Lviv	2.41	2.95	3.18
3 March 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Obolon Kyiv - Dnipro-1	4.75	3.30	1.65
14:30 Oleksandria - Zorya Lugansk	2.98	3.04	2.47
17:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	1.83	3.64	4.50
8 March 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Dnipro-1 - Rukh Lviv	1.92	3.32	4.45
17:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Kolos Kovalivka	1.29	5.00	11.00
9 March 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Vorskla Poltawa	2.41	3.22	2.91
17:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Obolon Kyiv	1.53	3.60	5.10
12 March 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Dynamo Kyiv - Zorya Lugansk	1.12	8.20	18.25
15 March 2024	1	X	2
17:00 Oleksandria - Vorskla Poltawa	2.41	3.00	3.24
16 March 2024	1	X	2
17:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Kolos Kovalivka	1.84	3.40	4.70
17 March 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Veres Rivne	2.19	3.32	3.22
30 March 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Obolon Kyiv - Shakhtar Donetsk	8.50	4.75	1.27
17:00 Veres Rivne - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	4.45	3.48	1.83
31 March 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Vorskla Poltawa - Dynamo Kyiv	7.50	4.40	1.41
14:30 Zorya Lugansk - Metalist 1925	1.87	3.70	4.25
17:00 Kolos Kovalivka - Dnipro-1	3.92	3.04	2.21
4 April 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Zorya Lugansk - Dynamo Kyiv	5.95	4.25	1.50
6 April 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Veres Rivne - Obolon Kyiv	2.30	2.78	3.05
7 April 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Oleksandria	2.70	2.94	2.88
14:30 Kolos Kovalivka - Metalist 1925	1.83	3.20	4.95
17:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Rukh Lviv	1.22	6.00	12.00
8 April 2024	1	X	2
17:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Vorskla Poltawa	1.77	3.52	4.55
9 April 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Dnipro-1 - Zorya Lugansk	1.80	3.50	4.70
13 April 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Oleksandria - Dynamo Kyiv	7.40	4.55	1.42
17:00 Rukh Lviv - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	3.14	3.13	2.32
14 April 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Shakhtar Donetsk	10.25	5.60	1.26
14:30 Zorya Lugansk - Chernomorets Odessa	2.16	3.60	3.08
15 April 2024	1	X	2
17:00 Metalist 1925 - Dnipro-1	3.80	3.35	2.00
17 April 2024	1	X	2
17:00 Oleksandria - Obolon Kyiv	1.97	3.05	3.55
18 April 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Zorya Lugansk - Shakhtar Donetsk	8.80	5.20	1.32
20 April 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Chernomorets Odessa - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	4.05	3.76	1.88
17:00 Vorskla Poltawa - Kolos Kovalivka	2.51	2.85	3.13
21 April 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Veres Rivne - Dnipro-1	4.55	3.40	1.81
22 April 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Metalist 1925 - Obolon Kyiv	2.05	3.05	3.30
17:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Zorya Lugansk	1.17	6.95	13.50
27 April 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Dnipro-1 - Dynamo Kyiv	4.90	3.62	1.70
17:00 Rukh Lviv - Veres Rivne	1.77	3.48	4.60
28 April 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Zorya Lugansk - Obolon Kyiv	1.63	3.55	4.45
14:30 Kolos Kovalivka - Oleksandria	2.52	2.88	3.08
17:00 Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih - Metalist 1925	1.54	4.15	5.60
1 May 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Shakhtar Donetsk	11.50	6.45	1.21
14:30 Dynamo Kyiv - Veres Rivne	1.13	8.50	19.75
4 May 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Oleksandria - Rukh Lviv	2.93	3.06	2.49
17:00 Metalist 1925 - Vorskla Poltawa	3.48	3.42	2.14
5 May 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Dynamo Kyiv - Kolos Kovalivka	1.30	5.10	10.25
17:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Chernomorets Odessa	1.14	7.90	15.75
9 May 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Kolos Kovalivka - Zorya Lugansk	3.06	2.97	2.74
11 May 2024	1	X	2
17:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Dynamo Kyiv	1.88	3.68	3.76
12 May 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Oleksandria - Dnipro-1	3.82	3.28	2.16
14:30 Chernomorets Odessa - Metalist 1925	2.11	3.62	3.42
13 May 2024	1	X	2
17:00 Zorya Lugansk - Veres Rivne	2.03	3.42	3.54
18 May 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Dynamo Kyiv - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	1.27	5.40	10.50
19 May 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Rukh Lviv - Chernomorets Odessa	1.73	3.92	4.25
14:30 Vorskla Poltawa - Obolon Kyiv	2.34	2.96	3.00
14:30 Veres Rivne - Oleksandria	2.86	3.15	2.74
14:30 Dnipro-1 - Shakhtar Donetsk	3.80	3.50	2.12
25 May 2024	1	X	2
14:30 Metalist 1925 - Veres Rivne	2.95	3.82	2.17
14:30 Rukh Lviv - Dynamo Kyiv	2.75	3.38	2.44
14:30 Zorya Lugansk - Kolos Kovalivka	2.27	3.32	3.05
14:30 Chernomorets Odessa - Dnipro-1	6.30	4.25	1.48
14:30 Obolon Kyiv - Oleksandria	2.13	3.05	3.10

Football Ukraine Persha Liga Best odds

6 August 2023	1	X	2
13:30 Khmelnytskyi - Nyva Buzova	3.10	3.30	2.10
14:30 Ahrobiznes Volochysk - Metalist Kharkiv	2.00	3.50	3.46
16:00 Karpaty Lviv - Bukovina	1.14	7.00	19.50
12 August 2023	1	X	2
14:30 Bukovina - Khust	1.92	3.38	3.86
18 August 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Karpaty Lviv - Nyva Buzova	1.78	3.48	4.45
19 August 2023	1	X	2
14:30 Khust - Ahrobiznes Volochysk	3.28	3.28	2.15
15:00 Poltawa - Metalurg Zaporizhya	2.60	3.20	2.50
20 August 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Nyva Ternopil - Metalist Kharkiv	1.78	3.54	4.33
25 August 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Metalist Kharkiv - Karpaty Lviv	15.00	6.40	1.18
28 August 2023	1	X	2
13:15 Illichivec Mariupol - Inhulets Petrove	7.70	4.55	1.38
15:15 Kremin Kreminchuh - Poltawa	2.10	3.30	3.10
1 September 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Levy Bereg Kyiv - Illichivec Mariupol	1.28	5.30	9.50
2 September 2023	1	X	2
13:30 Bukovina - Metalist Kharkiv	2.51	3.08	2.85
3 September 2023	1	X	2
16:00 Nyva Ternopil - Ahrobiznes Volochysk	2.32	3.13	3.10
8 September 2023	1	X	2
15:00 Kremin Kreminchuh - Inhulets Petrove	6.55	4.20	1.50
9 September 2023	1	X	2
14:30 Metalurg Zaporizhya - Levy Bereg Kyiv	3.13	3.18	2.27
15:00 Ahrobiznes Volochysk - Karpaty Lviv	5.50	3.60	1.72
10 September 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Nyva Buzova - Khust	1.29	5.65	8.50
15 September 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Bukovina - Ahrobiznes Volochysk	3.06	3.20	2.32
16 September 2023	1	X	2
12:00 Nyva Buzova - Metalist Kharkiv	1.58	4.05	5.15
17 September 2023	1	X	2
13:00 Illichivec Mariupol - Metalurg Zaporizhya	2.84	3.22	2.43
15:00 Levy Bereg Kyiv - Kremin Kreminchuh	1.27	5.45	9.60
24 September 2023	1	X	2
11:30 Kremin Kreminchuh - Illichivec Mariupol	2.58	3.32	2.55
15:00 Nyva Ternopil - Karpaty Lviv	5.70	3.42	1.63
30 September 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Poltawa - Inhulets Petrove	3.75	3.50	1.83
14:30 Nyva Ternopil - Bukovina	1.77	3.28	4.75
1 October 2023	1	X	2
11:30 Kremin Kreminchuh - Metalurg Zaporizhya	4.60	3.90	1.65
13:00 Khust - Karpaty Lviv	6.90	4.50	1.40
13:30 Ahrobiznes Volochysk - Nyva Buzova	2.53	3.22	2.67
6 October 2023	1	X	2
12:15 Metalist Kharkiv - Ahrobiznes Volochysk	3.10	3.30	2.26
8 October 2023	1	X	2
13:30 Bukovina - Karpaty Lviv	8.40	4.20	1.38
14 October 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Khust - Bukovina	2.38	3.24	2.85
12:00 Nyva Ternopil - Nyva Buzova	3.46	3.18	2.09
21 October 2023	1	X	2
11:30 Nyva Buzova - Karpaty Lviv	3.75	3.25	2.07
12:15 Ahrobiznes Volochysk - Khust	1.30	4.50	9.50
22 October 2023	1	X	2
11:30 Metalist Kharkiv - Nyva Ternopil	2.51	3.00	2.86
12:30 Metalurg Zaporizhya - Poltawa	1.95	3.30	3.50
14:15 Levy Bereg Kyiv - Inhulets Petrove	3.04	3.24	2.25
28 October 2023	1	X	2
11:15 Bukovina - Nyva Buzova	3.60	3.14	2.06
29 October 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Karpaty Lviv - Metalist Kharkiv	1.25	5.55	15.00
3 November 2023	1	X	2
12:30 Ahrobiznes Volochysk - Nyva Ternopil	1.81	3.62	5.65
4 November 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Metalist Kharkiv - Bukovina	2.38	3.13	2.95
5 November 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Metalurg Zaporizhya - Inhulets Petrove	5.10	3.68	1.66
11:15 Illichivec Mariupol - Levy Bereg Kyiv	2.73	3.25	2.45
12 November 2023	1	X	2
12:15 Karpaty Lviv - Ahrobiznes Volochysk	1.35	4.45	8.60
13:00 Levy Bereg Kyiv - Metalurg Zaporizhya	1.63	3.54	5.40
18 November 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Ahrobiznes Volochysk - Bukovina	1.82	3.28	4.40
11:00 Metalist Kharkiv - Nyva Buzova	3.65	3.30	2.16
19 November 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Metalurg Zaporizhya - Illichivec Mariupol	2.10	3.40	3.32
24 November 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Khust - Metalist Kharkiv	3.72	3.72	1.90
11:00 Karpaty Lviv - Nyva Ternopil	1.20	5.75	13.75
25 November 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Illichivec Mariupol - Kremin Kreminchuh	1.29	5.00	9.40
22 March 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Ivano Frankivsk - Inhulets Petrove	3.75	3.50	1.83
23 March 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Metalurg Zaporizhya - Khust	3.00	3.30	2.15
13:00 Karpaty Lviv - Poltawa	1.33	4.75	7.50
6 April 2024	1	X	2
12:00 Ahrobiznes Volochysk - Inhulets Petrove	3.75	3.30	1.87
13:00 Nyva Buzova - Poltawa	2.70	3.10	2.45

Football Ukraine Cup Best odds

2 August 2023	1	X	2
13:00 Prykarpattya - Karpaty Lviv	4.85	3.70	1.67
14:00 Skala Stryi - Khust	2.40	3.22	2.88
15:00 Inhulets Petrove - Metalurg Zaporizhya	1.22	5.75	12.25
26 September 2023	1	X	2
13:00 Rukh Lviv - Oleksandria	2.03	3.36	3.54
15:00 Veres Rivne - Shakhtar Donetsk	8.30	5.15	1.32
27 September 2023	1	X	2
15:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	3.00	3.28	2.32
16:00 Obolon-Brovar - Dynamo Kyiv	10.00	5.00	1.25
16:30 Metalist 1925 - Vorskla Poltawa	5.80	3.70	1.70
12 October 2023	1	X	2
11:00 Illichivec Mariupol - Zorya Lugansk	8.90	5.25	1.30
1 November 2023	1	X	2
14:00 Chernomorets Odessa - Zorya Lugansk	2.43	3.25	2.83
3 April 2024	1	X	2
16:00 Shakhtar Donetsk - Chernomorets Odessa	1.28	7.30	12.75
3 August 2024	1	X	2
11:00 Hirnyk-Sport - Illichivec Mariupol	4.45	3.56	1.73
15:00 Nyva Ternopil - Bukovina	3.14	3.14	2.23
21 August 2024	1	X	2
16:00 Karpaty Lviv - Chernomorets Odessa	1.60	3.95	4.85
22 August 2024	1	X	2
15:00 Metalist 1925 - Veres Rivne	3.60	3.60	1.89

Football Ukraine Persha Liga Playoffs Best odds

26 July 2024	1	X	2
13:30 Levy Bereg Kyiv - Metalist 1925	4.40	3.52	1.83